“It’s not a secret… It’s just information you don’t have yet” -author unknown
It’s scary, confusing and downright frustrating when all of a sudden out of nowhere (or so it seems)
you are served with an Intent To Foreclose. If you are like the
hundreds of thousands of victims of companies like Fairbanks Capital/Select
Portfolio, Litton or EMC (just to name a few) you don’t have to legitimately be
in default for them to institute foreclosure, they just need to claim you are in
default. While by no means am I insinuating that servicers orchestrate every
foreclosure on their books, we know that many, mine included, have
been.
Back in 2002 when my
ordeal formally began, there was no handbook telling me how to handle the
situation, I literally made it up as I went, hoping I was making the right
choices. It is with this in mind that I offer some suggestions on how others
might learn from what I went through. I want to stress that what you read here
is not intended to replace the advice of qualified legal counsel but merely a
suggestion of steps you can take to help protect
yourself.
There are a few steps
you can take at this early stage, which will help you immensely down the road.
1.)
Find
out what the foreclosure laws are
in your state, this will do a number of things, not the least of which is let
you know a basic timeline for how things (in theory) are going to proceed.
2.)
Gather and
organize all your monthly mortgage
statements, proofs of payment (cancelled checks, money orders, etc.) and any and
all written communication to you from the servicer of your
loan.
3.)
Find the
papers you were given when you
closed your loan. Make sure that among those papers are a copy of your Note and
Mortgage.
4.)
Do a little
research on your property down at
the registry, see what’s filed there and make copies of everything. Once you
have the papers, it should show you who the lender is.
5.)
Write a
one or two page narrative about
your situation. Leaving the emotion out of it, explain what is going on.
6.)
Start a
timeline of your situation,
include everything that has happened and update it frequently.
Here’s where the real
choices begin and where the time line of how foreclosure works in your state
come into play. The more organized you are, the easier it’s going to be for you
to make other’s understand your situation.
1.)
Assuming
you haven’t done so already, write and send a qualified written request
pursuant to RESPA to both the servicer and lender of your loan. Send these
letters U.S.P.S. Certified, Return Receipt Requested.
2.)
You
can file a complaint with your
state’s Banking Department.
3.)
You
can file a complaint with your
state’s Attorney General Consumer Protection
Division.
4.)
Find,
vet and hire a competent lawyer. Ultimately I learned that I
needed to be looking for a Consumer Protection Attorney. One of
the more useful tools I have found for that was the Martindale-Hubble
website.
It’s such a relief when you finally hear those four little words, “I’ll
take your case”. But do you really know who you’ve hired? Use Google, the Bar
Association and whatever means are available to you to learn all you can about
the lawyer before you hire them. Make sure you feel comfortable working with the
person before you hire them because although they work for you, you still have
to be able to get along.
Also, BEFORE
you give a lawyer ANY information about your case, request that they do a
conflict check on the players involved to make sure they can represent you.
In some cases victims
end up going pro se and since I fortunately didn’t have to go that
route, there isn’t too much I can offer on the subject. Many Courts have
websites on which they offer assistance to pro se litigants. I do know
that, even someone who is pro se is held by the Court to the same standard as if
he or she were an actual lawyer. Be careful, be cautions and learn the Court
Rules!
Make sure you have a certified copy, that is to say
a copy that has the Court’s stamp on it and IMMEDIATELY go down and file
it at the Registry! It may cost you a few bucks but the peace of mind that gives
is definitely worth it! Make sure you always have a copy on hand near your front
door, just in case. Filing the TRO at the Registry should prevent
anyone from making additions or changes to the documents on
file.
1.)
Yes! Make
sure that whether you have a
lawyer or not, that when you file in Court to stop the foreclosure, that both
the lender and servicer are listed as Defendants. If you are in a state where
you are dealing with a Judicial Foreclosure, make sure that both the
lender and servicer are Plaintiffs in the matter and if not file whatever papers
necessary to make it so!
2.)
Remember to
take care of yourself and your
significant other. This may be a long fight (remember mine started in 2002 and
I’m still here in 2008) and you’ll need your strength, sense of humor & each
other to get through it all.
3.) Don’t let this become your world. It’s easier said than done, believe me. You need to find a way to get away from the stress and frustration.
Don't forget to check out our other resources for homeowners:
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